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Artist: Nancy Graves

Between 1977 and 1982, Nancy Graves created an extensive body of watercolors, including the Moonwater series, from which this exhibition takes its title. Among the most abstract works of her career, these watercolors grew out of natural history references, mapping, and scientific imagery that had informed her work since the 1960s. Perrotin New York presents the first focused overview of this important body of work, revealing its pivotal place within Graves’ oeuvre.

Nancy Graves (1939–1995) is best known for her paintings and sculptures, though her wide-ranging practice also encompassed drawing, printmaking, watercolor, and film. Her early work was informed by natural history, most famously in her 1969 Camel sculptures, recently exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Graves subsequently turned to systems of mapping and representation, drawing on satellite imagery, cartographic sources, and bathymetric studies of the ocean floor, for her paintings and works on paper. Her works transformed satellite recordings and maps of the Earth, Moon, and Mars into vivid, expansive landscapes, bringing the remote geographies and scientific discoveries of the Space Race into the realm of painting.

Moonwater brings together a range of works that reveal the breadth of Graves’ watercolor practice. Rather than abandoning her earlier sources, Graves allowed them to fragment and accumulate, opening scientific observation onto a more intuitive and associative mode of image-making. Works such as Vood (1978) combine translucent washes, dry brushwork, and spontaneous drips, while Owlo (1978), Strabo (1979), and Hide and Seek (1982) layer meteorological data, botanical forms, prehistoric cup-and-ring carvings, and abstracted snakes over shifting fields of color.

The movement between systems and improvisation is central to Graves’ practice. Her titles similarly resist fixed meaning: alongside recognizable words such as Glint (1978) are enigmatic constructions such as Xycl (1978). Image and language operate according to their own internal logic, bringing disparate forms and sources together without resolving into a single narrative.

The atmospheric effects of the watercolors also resonate with Graves’ contemporaneous use of airbrush. In Where-There (1980), diagrams of insects and suggestions of archaeological excavation maps are overlaid with sweeping brushstrokes, collapsing precise systems of information into a dynamic field of gesture. The watercolor process itself encouraged this tension between control and chance. Working on paper that was wet on both sides, Graves had only a limited window in which to build the image. In a 1981 interview, she explained: “within about eight hours I have to make all the statements I’m going to be able to do. Because the water finally dries, and that’s the end of it.” Each work was therefore shaped by a sequence of decisions made in real time, as one gesture altered the conditions for the next.

The physicality of this process finds an important parallel in Graves’ engagement with the Trisha Brown Dance Company, with which she collaborated in the 1980s and ’90s, creating sets and costumes. Brown’s choreography made movement, duration, and gesture visible in space; Graves’ watercolors similarly register movement as a trace. Sweeping strokes, drips, abrupt shifts, and overlapping forms record the action of the hand while remaining suspended on the page. The watercolors thus function as a bridge between the systems of observation that defined Graves’ earlier work and the increasingly open, physical, and gestural language of her later practice.

Moonwater reveals a pivotal moment in Graves’ practice, as her longstanding engagement with scientific observation evolved into an increasingly fluid and open-ended visual language, in which data, imagery, gesture, and abstraction coexist and resist a single point of entry or interpretation.

Nancy Graves’ watercolors have never been the subject of a survey until now. Her works on paper are in renowned public and private collections, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, NY); The Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center (Poughkeepsie, NY); The Buffalo AKG Art Museum (Buffalo, NY); Le Frac Auvergne (Clermont-Ferrand, France); as well as the Ludwig Forum for International Art (Aachen, Germany).

- Juliette Theureau

all images © the gallery and the artist(s)